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Barnabas

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Introductory Note to the Epistle of Barnabas

[1540] Comp. Acts xiv. 22.

Chapter VIII.—The red heifer a type of Christ.

[1541] Literally, “men in whom sins are perfect.” Of this, and much more that follows, no mention is made in Scripture.

[1542] Cod. Sin. has “upon sticks,” and adds, “Behold again the type of the cross, both the scarlet wool and the hyssop,”—adopted by Hilgenfeld.

[1543] Cod. Sin. has, “the law is Christ Jesus,” corrected to the above.

[1544] The Greek text is, “then no longer [sinful] men, no longer the glory of sinners,” which Dressel defends and Hilgenfeld adopts, but which is surely corrupt.

[1545] Literally, “in witness of the tribes.”

[1546] “In witness of.”

[1547] Thus the sense seems to require, and thus Dressel translates, though it is difficult to extract such a meaning from the Greek text.

Chapter IX.—The spiritual meaning of circumcision.

[1548] Ps. xviii. 44.

[1549] Isa. xxxiii. 13.

[1550] Jer. iv. 4.

[1551] Jer. vii. 2.

[1552] Ps. xxxiv. 11-13. The first clause of this sentence is wanting in Cod. Sin.

[1553] Cod. Sin. has “Lord.”

[1554] Isa. i. 2.

[1555] In proof of the spiritual meaning of circumcision; but Hilgenfeld joins the words to the preceding sentence.

[1556] Isa. i. 10.

[1557] Cod. Sin. reads, “it is the voice,” corrected, however, as above.

[1558] Cod. Sin. has, “that we might hear the word, and not only believe,” plainly a corrupt text.

[1559] Cod. Sin., at first hand, has “slew them,” but is corrected as above.

[1560] The meaning is here very obscure, but the above rendering and punctuation seem preferable to any other.

 

 

 

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