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Gregory Thaumaturgus

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Introductory Note to Gregory Thaumaturgus.

[121] Of the holy Gregory, archbishop of Neo-Cæsareia, surnamed Thaumaturgus, concerning those who, in the inroad of the barbarians, ate things sacrificed to idols, or offended in certain other matters. Gallandi, iii. p. 400. [Written a.d. 258 or 262.] There are scholia in Latin by Theodorus Balsamon and Joannes Zonaras on these canons. The note of the former on the last canon may be cited:—The present saint has defined shortly five several positions for the penitent; but he has not indicated either the times appointed for their exercise, or the sins for which discipline is determined. Basil the Great, again, has handed down to us an accurate account of these things in his canonical epistles. [Elucidation II.] Yet he, too, has referred to episcopal decision the matter of recovery through penalties [i.e., to the decision of his comprovincial bishops, as in Cyprian’s example. See vol. v. p. 415, Elucidation XIII.; also Elucidation I. p. 20, infra.

Canon I.

[122] [Elucidation III. p. 20.]

[123] 1 Cor. vi. 13.

[124] Matt. xv. 11.

[125] Deut. xxii. 26, 27.

Canon II.

[126] Gen. xviii. 23, 25.

[127] Eph. v. 5-13.

[128] τοῦ φωτός for the received πνεύματος.

Canon III.

[129] Josh. vii.

Canon IV.

[130] Deut. xxii. 1-3.

[131] Ex. xxiii. 4.

Canon V.

[132] ὧν δεῖ τὰς κατηγορίας προσίεσθαι.

Canon VI.

[133] Concerning those who forcibly detain captives escaped from the barbarians.

Canon VII.

[134] Concerning those who have been enrolled among the barbarians, and who have dared to do certain monstrous things against those of the same race with themselves.

[135] ξυλῳ.

[136] ακροάσεως.

Canon VIII.

[137] Concerning those who have been so audacious as to invade the houses of others in the inroad of the barbarians.

[138] τῶν ὑποστρεφόντων.

Canon IX.

[139] Concerning those who have found in the open field or in private houses property left behind them by the barbarians.

[140] [Partially elucidated below in (the spurious) Canon XI. See Marshall’s Penitential Discipline of the Primitive Church.]

Canon X.

[141] μηνυτρα, the price of information.

 

 

 

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