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Justin Martyr

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Introductory Note to the Writings of Justin Martyr

[1924] [He has addressed them as “Romans,” because in this they gloried together,—emperor, senate, soldiers, and citizens.]

Chapter II.—Urbicus condemns the Christians to death.

[1925] ἀκολασταίνοντι, which word includes unchastity, as well as the other forms of intemperance. [As we say, dissolute.]

[1926] ῥεπούδιον, i.e., “repudium,” a bill of repudiation.

[1927] [Rather, “to thee, autocrat:” a very bold apostrophe, like that of Huss to the Emperor Sigismund, which crimsoned his forehead with a blush of shame.]

[1928] i.e., Ptolemæus.

[1929] On this passage, see Donaldson’s Critical History, etc., vol. ii. p. 79.

Chapter III.—Justin accuses Crescens of ignorant prejudice against the Christians.

[1930] Words resembling “philosopher” in sound, viz. φιλοψόφου καὶ φιλοκόμπου. [This passage is found elsewhere. See note, cap. viii., in the text preferred by Grabe.]

[1931] φιλόδοξος, which may mean a lover of vainglory.

[1932] See Plato, Rep., p. 595.

Chapter VII.—The world preserved for the sake of Christians. Man’s responsibility.

[1933] This is Dr. Donaldson’s rendering of a clause on which the editors differ both as to reading and rendering.

[1934] Literally, “becoming (γινόμενον) both through the parts and through the whole in every wickedness.”

Chapter VIII.—All have been hated in whom the Word has dwelt.

[1935] [Here, in Grabe’s text, comes in the passage about Crescens.]

Chapter IX.—Eternal punishment not a mere threat.

[1936] These words can be taken of the Logos as well as of the right reason diffused among men by Him.

Chapter X.—Christ compared with Socrates.

[1937] Plato, Rep., x. c. i. p. 595.

[1938] Plat., Timæus, p. 28, C. (but “possible,” and not “safe,” is the word used by Plato).

[1939] [Certainly the author of this chapter, and others like it, cannot be accused of a feeble rhetoric.]

Chapter XI.—How Christians view death.

[1940] Another reading is πρὸς τὰς ὄψεις, referring to the eyes of the beholder; and which may be rendered, “speedily fascinating to the sight.”

[1941] Καὶ φευκτοῦ θανάτου may also be rendered, “even of death which men flee from.

Chapter XII.—Christians proved innocent by their contempt of death.

[1942] Alluding to the common accusation against the Christians.

[1943] Literally, “with a tragic voice,”—the loud voice in which the Greek tragedies were recited through the mask [persona].

Chapter XIII.—How the Word has been in all men.

[1944] The word disseminated among men. [St.Jas. i. 21.]

 

 

 

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