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Justin Martyr

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Introductory Note to the Writings of Justin Martyr

[2368] Ps. 128:3.

[2369] Isa. lvii. 1.

Chapter CXI.—The two advents were signified by the two goats. Other figures of the first advent, in which the Gentiles are freed by the blood of Christ.

[2370] Isa. liii. 7.

Chapter CXII.—The Jews expound these signs jejunely and feebly, and take up their attention only with insignificant matters.

[2371] Isa. xxvii. 1.

[2372] Matt. xxiii. 27, 23, 24. [Note the examples he gives of the rabbinical expositions. He consents to their principle, but gives nobler analogies.]

Chapter CXIII.—Joshua was a figure of Christ.

[2373] According to the LXX., Σάρα was altered to Σάῤῥα, and Ἄβραμ to Ἀβραάμ.

[2374] Or, “resurrection of the saints.”

[2375] Justin seems to mean that the renewal of heaven and earth dates from the incarnation of Christ. [St. Matt. xix. 28.]

Chapter CXIV.—Some rules for discerning what is said about Christ. The circumcision of the Jews is very different from that which Christians receive.

[2376] Isa. liii. 7.

[2377] Isa. lxv. 2.

[2378] Isa. liii. 1.

[2379] Ps. viii. 3.

[2380] Literally, “the operation of His words.” Editors have changed τῶν λόγων into τὸν λόγον or τοῦ λόγου: but there is no need of change.

[2381] Jer. ii. 13.

Chapter CXV.—Prediction about the Christians in Zechariah. The malignant way which the Jews have in disputations.

[2382] Omitted by Justin in this place.

[2383] Zech. ii. 10-13,Zech. iii. 1, 2.

[2384] The reading suggested by Maranus, εἰ μὲν ἦν.

[2385] [Noteworthy as to prophetic vision.]

Chapter CXVI.—It is shown how this prophecy suits the Christians.

[2386] Maranus changed ἀποσπᾷ into ἀποσπᾶν, an emendation adopted in our translation. Otto retains the reading of the ms. “out of which Jesus the Son of God again snatches us. He promised that He would clothe us with,” etc.

[2387] Justin either confuses Joshua son of Josedech with Hosea the prophet, or he refers to the Jewish tradition that “filthy garments” signified either an illicit marriage, or sins of the people, or the squalor of captivity.

[2388] [Isa. lxvi. 21; Rom. xv. 15, 16, 17 (Greek);1 Pet. ii. 9.]

Chapter CXVII.—Malachi’s prophecy concerning the sacrifices of the Christians. It cannot be taken as referring to the prayers of Jews of the dispersion.

 

 

 

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