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The Teaching of the Twelve Apostles

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Introductory Notice To The Teaching of the Twelve Apostles.

[2372] Comp. Deut. vi. 5, which is fully cited in Apostolic Constitutions, vii. 2, though the verb here is more exactly cited from LXX.

[2373] Lev. xix. 18; Matt. xxii. 37, 39. Comp. Mark xii. 30, 3131

[2374] Comp. Tobit iv. 15; and Matt. vii. 12; Luke vi. 31

[2375] These Old-Testament commands are thus taught by the Lord.

[2376] Matt. v. 44. But the last clause is added, and is of unknown origin; not found in Apostolic Constitutions

[2377] Matt. v. 46, 47; Luke vi. 32. The two passages are combined.

[2378] So Apostolic Constitutions. Comp. 1 Pet. iii. 13

[2379] 1 Pet. ii. 11. The Codex has σωματικῶν, “bodily;” but editors correct to κοσμικῶν

[2380] Matt. v. 39; Luke vi. 29.

[2381] Matt. v. 41

[2382] Matt. v. 40; Luke vi. 29

[2383] Luke vi. 30. The last clause is a peculiar addition: “art not able,” since thou art a Christian; otherwise it is a commonplace observation.

[2384] Luke vi. 30. The rest of the sentence is explained by the parallel passage in Apostolic Constitutions, which cites Matt. v. 45.

[2385] Bryennios finds a parallel (or citation) in Hermas, Commandment Second, p. 20, vol. i. Ante-Nicene Fathers. The remainder of this chapter has no parallel in Apostolic Constitutions.

[2386] Gr. ἐν συνοχῇ. Probably = imprisonment; see next clause.

[2387] Matt. v. 26.

[2388] Codex: ιδροτάτω, which in this connection is unintelligible. Bryennios corrects into ιδροσάτω, rendered as above. There are various other conjectural emendations. The verse probably forbids indiscriminate charity, pointing to an early abuse of Christian liberality.

Chapter II.—The Second Commandment: Gross Sin Forbidden.

[2389] The chapter, except this opening sentence and part of verse 7, is found in Apostolic Constitutions, vii. 2–5; but the precepts are separated and enlarged upon.

[2390] Ex. xx. 13, 14.

[2391] Or, “corrupt boys,” as in the version of Apostolic Constitutions.

[2392] Ex. xx. 15.

 

 

 

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