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Apologetic

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Introductory Note.

[1656] See Adv. Valentin. xxix.

[1657] Luke vi. 43, 44.

[1658] Matt. iii. 7-9.

[1659] Eph. v. 8.

[1660] Eph. ii. 3.

[1661] 1 Cor. vi. 11.

[1662] See our Anti-Marcion, ii. 5–7.

[1663] In his work against this man, entitled De Censu Animæ, not now extant.

Chapter XXII.—Recapitulation. Definition of the Soul.

[1664] Tertullian had shown that “the soul is the breath or afflatus of God,” in ch. iv. and xi. above. He demonstrated its “immortality” in ch. ii.–iv., vi., ix., xiv.; and he will repeat his proof hereafter, in ch. xxiv., xxxviii., xlv., li., liii., liv. Moreover, he illustrates the soul’s “corporeity” in ch. v.–viii.; its “endowment with form or figure,” in ch. ix.; its “simplicity in substance” in ch. x. and xi.; its “inherent intelligence,” in ch. xii.; its varied development, in ch. xiii.–xv. The soul’s “rationality,” “supremacy,” and “instinctive divination,” Tertullian treated of in his treatise De Censu Animæ against Hermogenes (as he has said in the text); but he has treated somewhat of the soul’s “rational nature” in the sixteenth chapter above; in the fourteenth and fifteenth chapters he referred to the soul’s “supremacy or hegemony;” whilst we have had a hint about its “divining faculty,” even in infants, in ch. xix. The propagation of souls from the one archetypal soul is the subject of the chapter before us, as well as of the five succeeding ones (La Cerda).

Chapter XXIV.—Plato’s Inconsistency. He Supposes the Soul Self-Existent, Yet Capable of Forgetting What Passed in a Previous State.

[1665] Nihil Deo appendimus.

[1666] Exorbitationis.

[1667] In his, now lost, treatise, De Censu Animæ.

[1668] Above, in ch. xix. xx. pp. 200, 201.

[1669] Or, “which has been too short for calculation.”

Chapter XXV.—Tertullian Refutes, Physiologically, the Notion that the Soul is Introduced After Birth.

[1670] “Inhaled” is Bp. Kaye’s word for adduci, “taken up.”

[1671] Educi.

[1672] Vivacitas.

[1673] Ciborum vanitates.

[1674] Rapiens.

[1675] Anima.

[1676] Anulocultro. [To be seen in the Museum at Naples.]

 

 

 

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