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Anti-Marcion

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Introduction, by the American Editor.

[1850] Of the various forms of the title of this treatise, de Præscriptione Hæreticorum, de Præscriptionibus Hæreticorum, de Præscriptionibus adversus Hæreticos, the first is adopted by Oehler after the oldest authorities, such as the Liber Argobardinus and the Codex Paterniacensis (or Seletstadiensis), and the Editio Princeps of Rhenanus. The term præscriptio is a legal one, meaning a demurrer, or formal objection. The genitive hæreticorum is used in an objective sense, as if adversus hæreticos. Tertullian himself, in de Carne Christi, ii. says, “Sed plenius ejusmodi præscriptionibus adversus omnes hæreses alibi jam usi sumus.” The title therefore means, “On the Church’s Prescriptive Rule against Heresies of all kinds.” [Elucidation I.]

Chapter I.—Introductory. Heresies Must Exist, and Even Abound; They are a Probation to Faith.

[1851] Istas.

[1852] Matt. vii. 15; xxiv. 4, 11, 24; 1 Tim. iv. 1-3; 2 Pet. ii. 1.

[1853] 1 Cor. xi. 19.

[1854] Plerique, “the majority.”

[1855] The Holy Ghost having foretold that they should exist. (Rigalt.)

Chapter II.—Analogy Between Fevers and Heresies. Heresies Not to Be Wondered At: Their Strength Derived from Weakness of Men’s Faith. They Have Not the Truth. Simile of Pugilists and Gladiators in Illustration.

[1856] Denique has in Tertullian sometimes the meaning of proinde.

[1857] Causam “purpose,” “final cause.”

Chapter III.—Weak People Fall an Easy Prey to Heresy, Which Derives Strength from the General Frailty of Mankind. Eminent Men Have Fallen from Faith; Saul, David, Solomon. The Constancy of Christ.

[1858] Usitatissimi, “most experienced.”

[1859] Demutare.

[1860] 1 Sam. xviii. 8, 9.

[1861] 1 Sam. xiii. 14.

[1862] 2 Sam. xi.

[1863] 1 Kings xi. 4.

[1864] Heb. iv. 15. [See p. 221, supra.]

[1865] [Here the word martyr means no more than a witness or confessor, and may account for what are called exaggerated statements as to the number of primitive martyrs. See Kaye p. 128.]

[1866] Obtinere.

[1867] Fidem, “The Creed.”

[1868] Major.

[1869] Matt. x. 22.

[1870] Jer. xxxii. 19.

 

 

 

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