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Irenæus

Index

A

Aaron and Miriam, their sin against Moses, and its punishment   573

Abel and Cain, the offerings of   485

Abominations, the, practiced by the Valentinians   324

Abraham

both covenants prefigured in   495

had faith identical with ours   492

saw the day of Christ   467, 469

vain attempt of Marcion to exclude him from Christ’s salvation   470

waited for the promises of God   561

Abraxas, Basilides’ doctrine of   350

Acceptable year of the Lord, the   390

Achamoth

an account of   320

asserted to be be referred to in the Scripture   326

origin of the visible world from   321

shall at last enter the Pleroma   325

Adam and Eve, the story of, according to the Ophites   356

Adam, the first

analogy with the second   454

death of   551

his repentance signified by the girdle which he made   457

in paradise   531

made a partaker of salvation   455

sinned on the sixth day of creation   551

why driven out of paradise   457

Agape   396

Aletheia

how her passion is said to be indicated in Scripture   319

of Ptolomy   333

revealed by Tetrad   337

the Æon so called   317

the numerical value of, does not square with Valentinianism   396

Anaxagoras   376

Anaximander   376

Angels

could not be ignorant of the Supreme God   365

of the devil   524

the world not made by   361

Animal men, the, of the Valentinians   323, 327

Animals, clean and unclean   534

Anthropos and Ecclesia, the Æons so named   316, 333, 355

Antichrist

concentrates in himself the apostasy   557

the fraud, pride, and tyranny of the kingdom of   553

the number of the name of   558

Antiphanes, the theogony of   376

Apator   322

Apostles

the twelve, not types of the twelve Æons   389

the, did not begin to preach till endued with the Holy Spirit   414

the, preached one God   414

the, the doctrine of   429

the, the labours of, lessened by their predecessors   494

Aquila and Theodotian, their interpretation of Isa. vii. 14 referred to   451

Ark of the covenant   394, 570

Autogenes   353

Axe, the

laid at the root   573

made to float by means of wood   572

 

B

Balaam   571

forbidden to curse Israel   572

his ass a type   572

slain   572

Baptism of Jesus in His thirtieth year not a type of the thirty Æons   390

Barbeliotes or Borborians, the   353

Basilides

absurd notion of, as to the death of Jesus   349

the doctrines of   349

Beast, the   557

Bel and the Dragon   467

Bishops

a succession of, in various churches   415

first, of Rome   416

Blandina, the martyr   570

Blood

the Christians accused of eating   570

the, of Christ, redeems   527

Blood, the, of Christ, redeems   528

Bodies, the, of men

from the earth   544

temples of the Holy Ghost   532

Body and soul, the views of heretics respecting the future destiny of, refuted   402

Bread and wine in the Eucharist   528

Breath of life, the   537

Bythus   316, 333

absurdity of   362, 363

 

C

Cain   456

and Abel, the respective offerings of   485

Cainites, the doctrines of the   358

Carnal and spiritual   536

Carpocrates

his followers branded with external marks, and have images of Jesus   351

his views of the devil   351

immorality of the system of   351, 351

the doctrines of   350

the followers of, practised magic and incantations   350

Centurion, the, of the Gospels, asserted by the Valentinians to be the Demiurge   326

Cerdo, the doctrines of   352

Cerinthus, the doctrines of   351

Christ

His kingdom eternal   555

His resurrection a proof of ours   532

His victory over Satan   549

Valentinus’s views of   319, 325, 332, 333

alone able to redeem us   526

and Jesus of Nazareth proved from the writings of Paul to be one and the same   445

and Jesus, the same, and only begotten Son of God   440

assumed actual flesh, conceived and born of the Virgin   454

came for the sake of men in all ages   494

conferred on our flesh the capacity of salvation   528

descended into regions beneath the earth   499

did not abolish the law   475

did not abrogate the natural precepts of the law, but removed the bondage   477

did not flee away from Jesus at the cross   447

did not suffer in appearance merely   447

fitting that He should take human nature, and be tempted by the devil   548

foreseen and foretold by the prophets   509

how prefigured   571

is the end of the law   476

is the treasure hid in the field   496

not, but the Holy Spirit, descended upon Jesus   444

temptation of   549

testimony of the sacred books to   576, 577, 577

the advent of, foreknown and desired by righteous men   474

the advent of, foretold   473

the apostles of, their preaching   417

the dead raised by, a proof of the resurrection   539

the descent of, upon Jesus, according to the Ophites   357

the origin of, according to the Ophites   354

the prophets referred all their predictions to   511

the resurrection of   560

took flesh, not seemingly, but really   527

Christians, calumnies against   570

Church, the

her gifts   409

of Rome, founded by Peter and Paul   415

performs nothing by incantations or curious arts   409

the catholic, the depository of truth   416

Clean and unclean   534

Colorbasus, the doctrines of   333

Commandment, the first and greatest   476

Communion with God   556

Cosmocrator, the   323

Covenant, the new   511

Covenants

one author and one end to both   472

the oneness of both proved by Jesus’ reproof of customs repugnant to the former   475

Created things

made after the image of invisible things, according to the Marcosians   342

not a shadow of the Pleroma   368

not images of Æons within the Pleroma   366

Creation, the, of all things out of nothing by God   369

Creator

but one, of the world   369

is the Word of God   546

the, could not be ignorant of the Supreme God   365

the, made all things, spiritual and material   405

 

D

Day of retribution, the   390

Day, the, does not square with the theory of Valentinus   395

Dead, the, raised by Christ, a proof of the resurrection   539

Death and life   537

Decalogue, the

at first inscribed on the hearts of men   479

not cancelled by Christ   481

Demiurge, the

declared by the heretics to be animal   403

if animal, how could he make things spiritual?   405

ignorant of the offspring of his mother Achamoth   323

ignorant of what he created   322

instructed by the Saviour   326

is the centurion of the Gospels   326

passes into the intermediate habitation   325

the creator of all things outside the Pleroma   322

the formation of, according to Valentinus   322

views of the heretics respecting, exposed and confuted   385

Deuteronomy   571

Devil

his lie in regard to the government of the world   552

practised in falsehoods, he tempted man   551

the sons of the   525

views of the Carpocratians respecting   351

Diatheses, the, of Ptolomy   333

Disciples, the true spiritual   506

Discriminating faculty, the, in man   522

Disobedient, the

are the angels of the devil   524

Duodecad, the, of Valentinus, how said to be indicated in Scripture   319

Dyad, the, of Valentinus   332

 

E

Earthly things, types of heavenly   486

Ebionites, the   352

refutation of, who disparaged the writings of Paul   439

strictures on   527

Ecclesia, the

of Ptolomy   333

of the Valentinians   323

Egyptians, the Israelites commanded to spoil the goods of, an exposition and vindication   502

Elements, the twenty-four, of Marcus   339

Elijah   530

Elisha   545

Elucidation, by the American editor, end of book iii   460

Emanations the, of Valentinus and others

an account of   316, 332, 333, 339

ridicule poured on   332, 333

Encratites, the   353

Enmity, the, put between Eve and the serpent   457

Ennœa   316, 333, 353, 354

Enoch, the translation of   530

Enthymesis, the, of Sopia or Achamoth   318, 322

the absurdity of   383

the treachery of Judas not a type of   388

Error, how often set off   315

Eucharist, the   486, 528

Evanthas   559

Eve and the Virgin Mary compared   547

Eve, the story of, according to the Ophites   356

 

F

Faith of Abraham, the, the same as ours   492

Faith, the unity of the, in the universal Church   330

Father, the

how no one knows, but the Son   467

reveals the Son   468

the world made by, through the Word   361

Fear, produces (according to Valentinus) animal substances   323

Five, the number, the frequent use of, in Scripture   394

Flesh, the

and blood   534

as nourished by the body of the Lord, incorruptible   486

made capable of salvation   528

quickened   538

saved by the Word taking flesh   541

the saints having suffered in, shall received their rewards in   561

the works of   536

Florinus   568

Free will, man endowed with   518

Fruit of the belly and of the loins   453

 

G

Gentiles, the conversion of, more difficult than that of the Jews   495

Gideon, a type   445

Gifts, the, of the Holy Spirit   533

Gnostics, the hypocrisy and pride of   439

God

His infinitude   569

His power and glory will shine forth in the resurrection   529

His providential rule over the world   459

alone knows all things   399

always true and faithful   572

and the Word, formed all things by their own power   546

attributes of   521

but one announced by the law and the prophets, whom Christ confesses as His Father   466

but one, proved against Marcion and others   359

but one, who is the Father   463

communion with   556

created all things out of nothing   370

declared by the Son   489

declared by the law and manifested in Christ   550

different names of, in the Hebrew Scriptures   412

formed all things by the Word and Spirit   487

has placed man under laws for man’s own benefit   478

immutable and eternal   465

just to punish and good to save   459

many things, the knowledge of which must be left in His hands   399

needs nothing from man   482

not the author of sin   502

not to be sought after by means of syllables and letters   396

objection from Matt. vi. 24 answered   421

objection to the doctrine of one, deduced from 2 Cor. iv. 4, answered   420

one and the same, inflicts punishments and bestows rewards   523

one, proclaimed by Christ and the apostles   417

pardons our sins   544

proved to be one and the same the Creator from the Gospel of Matthew   422

proved to be one and the same the Creator, from the Gospel of John   426

proved to be one and the same the Creator, from the Gospels of Mark and Luke   423

seen by men, yet invisible   490

showed Himself to be merciful and mighty to save after the fall of man   449

the Holy Ghost throughout the Old Testament mentions but one   418

the author of both testaments   505

the destruction of Jerusalem derogates nothing from His majesty   465

the image of, in which man was made   544

the misery of departure from   523

the unity of proved from Moses, the prophets and Christ   463

the world made by   361

those deceived who feign another   530

unity of, reaffirmed   544

God of this world, the   420

Gods, the so-called, in the Old Testament   419

Good works, not necessary for Valentinian heretics   324

Gospels, the four

respective characteristics of   428

symbolized by the four living creatures   428

there can be neither more nor fewer   428

those who destroy the form of, vain and unlearned   429

Government, civil, of God, and to be obeyed   552

Grain of mustard seed, the   573

Greater and less, application of the phrase   472

Grief, evil spirits said by Valentinus to derive their origin from   323

 

H

Heaven, the, of Valentinus   322

Heavens, the new, different abodes in   567

Helena and Simon Magus   348

Henotes   332

Heresies, of recent origin   417

Heretics, the

blasphemous doctrines of, further exposed   408

borrow their systems from the heathen   376

deviation of, from the truth   347

follow neither Scripture nor tradition   415

have fallen into an abyss of error   370

miracles claimed to be wrought by   407

modes of initiation practised by   346

refutation of, from the orderly succession of bishops in the churches   415

resort to Scripture to support their opinions   319, 343, 344

the first order of productions maintained by (viz. Æons), indefensible   373

their perverse interpretations of Scripture   369

to be avoided   547

tossed about by every wind of doctrine   418

unlearned, ignorant, and divided in opinion   547

Holy Spirit, gifts of the   533

Holy Spirit, the, descended on Jesus at His baptism, not Christ nor the Saviour   444

Homer, laid under contribution by the Valentinians, curious instances of   330

Hope   399, 476

Horos and Stauros   318, 319

 

I

I am that I am   419

Ialdaboth   355

Iao   321

Ignorance, human, of divine things   399

Image of God, the, in which man was created   544

Immorality, the, of the Valentinian heretics   324

Initiation, modes of, practised by the heretics   346

Intermediate state, the   560

Isaac

the blessing of   562

the history of symbolical   492

Isaiah, his prophecy respecting the virgin conceiving, vindicated against Theodotion, Aquila, and the Ebionites   451

 

J

Jacob, the actions of, typical   493

Jerusalem, the destruction of, derogates nothing from the majesty of God   465

Jesus

His baptism when thirty years old, not a type of the thirty Æons   390

His birth foretold by Isaiah   452

His reply to the Sadducees   466

His teaching   408

according to Basilides, was not crucified, but Simon of Cyrene in His stead   349

and Christ, proved from the writings of Paul to be one and the same   445

became man so as to be capable of being tempted and crucified   449

descent of the Christ upon, according to the Ophites   357

how certain Æons are said to be indicated by the name of   319

lived at least till near fifty years old   392

meaning of the letters of the name of   339

neither Christ nor Saviour, but the Holy Spirit descended upon Him at His baptism   444

not a mere man, but very God   448

passed through every stage of life, to sanctify all   391

significance of the letters of the name   339

the baptism of   423

the generation of according to Marcus   339

the ministry of, extended over ten years   391

the same with Christ, the only begotten Son of God, perfect God and perfect man   440

the significance of the letters of the name   393

with Him nothing incomplete—His time   443

John, and Cerinthus, a curious story relating to   416

Joshua   571

Judas not an emblem of the twelfth Æon   388

Judgement, the future, by Jesus Christ   523, 556

Justin quoted against Marcion   468

 

K

Keltæ, the   316

Kingdom

the earthly, of the saints after their resurrection   563

the prophecies respecting, not allegorical   565

the, of Christ, eternal   556

Knee, bending the, a symbol of the resurrection   569

Knowledge

perfect, not attainable in this life   399

puffs up   397

the true   574

 

L

Lateinos   559

Law

Christ did not abrogate the natural precepts of, but removed the bondage of   477

man was placed under, for his own benefit   478

originally inscribed on the hearts of men, but afterwards, as the Mosaic, made by God to bridle the desires of the Jews   479

perfect righteousness not obtained by   480

the old and the new, has but one author   472

Letters and syllables

God not to be sought after by means of   396

absurdity of arguments derived from   393

the absurd theories of Marcus respecting   336, 339

Levitical dispensation, the, not appointed by God for His own sake   482

Life and death   537

Linus, bishop of Rome   416

Living creatures, the symbolic import of the four   428

Logos

absurdity of the Valentinian account of the generation of   381

the Æon so called and Sige   372

Lord, the

is one God, the Father   463

testimony of Moses to   463

Lot

and his daughters, the typical import of the story of   504

the wife of, turned into a pillar of salt   504

Luke

and Paul   437

refutation of the Ebionites who tried to disparage the authority of Paul from the writings of   439

 

M

Magic, our Lord’s miracles not performed by   409

Magical practises, the, of Marcus   334

Man

God’s mercy to, after the fall   449

all things created for the service of   558

endowed with the faculty of distinguishing good and evil   522

every, either empty or full   572

needs a greater than man to save   450

the first, according to the Ophites   354

the object of God’s long-suffering   450

the respective destinations of the threefold kind of   325, 326

the threefold kind, feigned by the heretics   323

the whole nature of, has salvation conferred upon it   531

unfruitful, without the Holy Spirit   536

why not at first made perfect   521

Mansions, the many   567

Marcion

mutilates the Gospels   352

the doctrines of   352

vain attempt of, to exclude Abraham from Christ’s salvation   470

Marcionites, the, refuted in relation to prophecy   511

Marcosians, the

absurd interpretations of   341

absurd theories of, respecting things created   342

appeal of, to Moses   343

cite Scripture to prove that the Father was unknown before the coming of Christ   344

departure of, from the truth   347

pervert the Gospels   345

the apocryphal Scriptures of   344

views of, respecting redemption   345

Marcus

corrupts women   334

hypothesis of, respecting letters and syllables   336

pretended revelations of Sige to   339

pretends to confer the gift of prophecy   334

the deceitful arts and nefarious practises of   334

Mary

and Eve, compared   547

would hasten on Jesus, but is checked by Him   443

Matter   573

Men

not true that some are by nature good, and some are bad   519

possessed of free will   518

spiritual   506, 533

the three kinds of, feigned by the heretics   323

Menander, successor to Simon Magus   348

Mercy, not to be exaggerated at the expense of justice   501

Metropator   322

Miracles

claimed to be performed by heretics   407

performed by Christ and His disciples   409

Monogenes, the

of Ptolemy   333

of Valentinus   317

Monotes   332

Months, the, do not fall in with the Valentinian theories of Æons   395

Moral faculty, the, in man   522

Moses   573

Aaron and Miriam sin against   573

Mother, the, of the Valentinian heresy   386

 

N

Naaman, cleansed of his leprosy   574

Names

of God, different in the Hebrew Scriptures   412

of our Lord   393, 393

New covenant, the   511

Nicolaitanes, the   352

Nous, or Monogenes   317, 333, 355

Number of the beast, the   558

Numbers and letters, the folly of deriving arguments from   393

 

O

Oblation, the new, instituted by Christ   484

Oblations and sacrifices   484

Ogdoad

John asserted to have set forth   328

the first of Valentinus   322

the first, of Valentinus   316

Old Testament, the, everywhere mentions and predicts the advent of Christ   473

Olive, the wild, the symbolical significance of   536

Ophites, the   354

 

P

Papias, quoted   563

Parables   517

the proper mode of interpreting   398

Paschal solemnities, differences in the observance of   568

Passion of the twelfth Æon

how said to be indicated in Scripture   319

not to be proved from Scripture   387

Passions, animal, produce, according to Valentinus, material substances   323

Pastors, the, to whom the apostles committed the churches, to be heard   548

Patriarchs and prophets foretold the advent of Christ   494

Paul

and Peter, founders of the Church of Rome   415

caught up into the third heaven   405

knew no mysteries unrevealed to the other apostles   437

refutation of the Ebionites who disparage the writings of   439

sometimes uses words not in their grammatical sequence   420

Perfect, why man was not made   521

Persecution foretold   509

Pharaoh’s heart hardened, how   502

Plato, quoted   459

Pleroma, the

of Valentinus   316, 320

shown to be absurd   362, 379, 379

Polycarp

Irenæus’ testimony respecting   416

conversed with the apostles   416

his reply to Marcion   416

the epistle of   416

Predictions of the prophets, the   509

all uttered under the same inspiration   513

Presbyters, the

faithful   497

false   497

ought to be obeyed   497

Proarche, the, of Valentinus   333

Production, the first order of, maintained by heretics

proved to be absurd   379

proved to be indefensible   373

Propator, the

of Ptolomy   333

of Valentinus   316

Prophets, the

referred all their predictions to Christ   509

refutation of the notion that they uttered their predictions under the inspiration of different gods   412, 513

sent by the same Father who sent the Son   514

their predictions   509

Protarchontes   354

Providence of God, the world ruled by   459

Prunicus   354, 356

Ptolomy the heresiarch, the doctrines of   333

Ptolomy, the son of Lagus, procures a translation of the Jewish Scriptures   451

Pythagoras, the heretics borrow from   377

 

R

Redemption, the views of, entertained by heretics   345

Resurrection, the

an actual   566

illustrated   570

of the body   530

of the dead, asserted by Jesus against the Sadducees   466

of the flesh asserted   529

proofs of, from Isaiah and Ezekiel   542

proved by the resurrection of Christ   532

various proofs of, from the Old Testament   530

Retribution, the day of   390

Ridicule, poured upon the emanations and nomenclature of Valentinus   332

Righteous, the, and the wicked   556

Righteousness, perfect, not conferred by the law   480

Rod, the, of Moses   453

Roman Empire, the dissolution of the, predicted   554

Rome, the Church of

founded and organized by Peter and Paul   415

the first bishops of   416

 

S

Sabaoth   412, 579

Sabbath-day, the law did not prohibit the hungry eating food ready to hand on the   471

Sacrifices

further remarks on   484

not required by God for their own sake   482

Sadducees, the reply of Jesus to the question asked by the   466

Samson

and the boy who guided him, types   572

further reference to   575

Satan   549

blasphemes God   555

Saturninus, the doctrines of   348

Saviour, the

asserted by the Valentinians to be derived from all the Æons   321, 323

various opinions of, among the heretics   333

Scriptures, the

appealed to by the heretics   319

how perverted by the heretics   326

interpreted with fidelity by the LXX. translators   452

perverse interpretations of the heretics   369

perverted by the Marcosians to support their absurdities   343

proper method of interpreting the obscure passages of   398

refutation of false interpretations of   329

translation of the Hebrew into Greek   451

Seed, Valentinian absurdities respecting, exposed   385

Seeing God   489

Separatists to be shunned   497

Septuagint, the story of the origin of   451

Serpent, the

cursed   456

speculations respecting   570

Sethians, the doctrines of the   354

Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, in the fiery furnace   531

Sige   316, 317, 579

and Logos, mutually repugnant   372

pretended revelation made by, to Marcus   339

Simeon and Jesus   441

Simon Magus   347

and Helena   348

honoured with a statue   347

succeeded by Menander   348

the pretensions of   347

the priests of   348

Simon of Cyrene

curious opinion of Basilides respecting   349

Sin

God, not the author of, refutation of the Marcionites   502

the pardon of   544

Sins of former times, recorded in Scripture for a warning to us   498

Son

meaning of the term   524

of God the, everywhere set forth in the Old Testament   473

of God the, not made man in appearance only   447

the, revealed by the Father   468

the, reveals the Father   468

Sons of the devil   525

Sophia

another name of Achamoth   320

could have produced nothing apart from her consort   371

exposure of the absurdity of the whole Valentinian theory respecting   383

her passion   317

the Æon, so called   317

Soter   393

Soul and body, the views of the heretics relating to the future destruction of, refuted   402

Spiritual men   506, 533

Spiritual, the absurdity of heretics claiming to be, while they declare the Demiurge to be animal   403

Spoiling the Egyptians, the act examined and vindicated   502

Stauros and Horos   318, 319

Stesichorus, the story of   348

Stone, the, cut without hands   453

 

T

Tatian

refuted in his denial of the salvation of Adam   457

the doctrines of   353

Teaching the, of Jesus, opposed to the opinions of heretics   408

Teitan   559

Temptation, the, of Christ   549

Testaments, the two, God the author of both   505

Tetrad

of Marcus reveals Aletheia   337

the first   316

Thamar, her labour typical   496

Thelesis   333

Theodotian and Aquila, their interpretation of Isa. vii. 14 refuted   451

Translation, the, of Enoch and Elijah   530

Transmigration of souls, the, the absurdity of the doctrine of   409

Treasure hid in a field, the   496

Triacontad, the, of the heretics   371

Truth, the, to be found in the catholic church   416

Types, earthly, of heavenly things   486

 

U

Unity, the

of God   418, 544, 550

of the faith of the universal Church   330

Utter emptiness, the of Valentinus   332

 

V

Vacuum, the absurdity of the, of the heretics   362

Valentinian views of Jesus refuted from the apostolic writings   440

Valentinians, the

how they pervert the Scripture to support their own opinions   326

quote Homer to support their views   330

refutation of their false interpretations of Scripture   329

the inconsistent and contradictory opinions of   332

their immoral opinions and practices   324

Valentinus

his system derived from the heathen, with only a change of terms   376

recapitulation of arguments against the views of   406

the absurd ideas held by   316

Virgin

Jesus born of a   446, 454, 455

prophecy of Isaiah relating to   451

Virgin Mary, the, and Eve, a comparison between   547

Visions of God   489

 

W

Will, the freedom of the, in man   518

Wine

and bread, in the Eucharist   528

and water, the mixture of   527

Woman, the, with the issue of blood, not a type of the suffering Æon   392

Word, the

all things created by   487

always with the Father   487

declares God   489

reveals the Father   467

takes flesh to save the flesh   541

the creator   546

the image of God   544

the world made through   361

Works of the flesh   536

World, the

not formed by any other beings within the territory contained by the Father   364

not made by angels, but by God through the Word   361

ruled by the providence of God   459

the Creator of, one   369

to be annihilated   566

 

Y

Year of the Lord, the acceptable   390

Year, the divisions of, do not really suit the Valentinian theory of Æons   395

 

Z

Zoe   316

 

Other

Æon, meaning of the term   579

Æon, the twelfth, the sufferings of

not to be deduced from Scripture   387

not typified by the woman with the issue of blood   392

Æons

English equivalents of the Greek names   579

further inquiry into and refutation of the speculations respecting; the theory of, further exposed   380

how the thirty are indicated in Scripture   319

the production of   373, 379

the thirty, not typified by the baptism of Jesus in His thirtieth year   390

the thirty, of Valentinus   316

the twelve apostles not types of the twelve   389

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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